I’m marking papers today, getting them done in time for this afternoon’s class. I won’t even say how many; it would be embarrassing to stipulate, since they are so few (in contrast to the vast volume of papers that my colleagues at larger schools evaluate). Still, I hate marking papers, and (as part of my avoidance behavior) I thought it might be worth asking why.
First, because the disparity of expectation and realization forces me into a Grinch-like position. Students work hard on papers, but in relatively few cases do the paper’s achievements match what the student hopes for. That leaves me in the position of telling students that their work isn’t as strong as they think it is, and I dislike that part of my responsibility.
Second, because the comments and constructive advice I give don’t usually affect the quality of future papers. I put a fair amount of effort into giving suggestions for ways to strengthen a student’s writing style, or approach to arguing a case, and often as not a student simply doesn’t assimilate my comments and endeavor to improve his or her work. Some do—readers of this weblog, of course, are the very most diligent and attentive students—but many others tend to isolate my comments to the specific paper in question, without seeing that if they do something different next time, they might not encounter the same criticisms.
Third, because I hate the idea of fitting students’ work onto a quantified spectrum, especially when the spectrum is false. Everyone knows that grades are inflated everywhere; no one knows just how inflated other people’s grades are. Setting student achievement into a one-dimensional scale is bad enough, but when the scale itself is unreliable, the practice of grading feels even worse.
And more reasons that I may think of later in the day, when I need another break from grading.
Posted by AKMA at November 20, 2002 10:21 AM | TrackBackI like the "readers of this weblog, of course, are the very most diligent and attentive students".
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Posted by: meg at November 20, 2002 11:06 AMHi,
Love this post and can MAJORLY relate to it. I am currently out of academia, largely because of 15 years of grading papers. And in English, it is all essays, you know?
Worst part is that what you say about grade inflation is beyond true. I could not begin to compare student work from 1989 say to student work from 1999, at comparable institutions. I did a stint at a pretty exclusive engineering school for my PhD, but I don't think it biased me for the state schools I was at, sandwiched around it. I have saved papers from the late 80s and the late 90s and can see the difference.
And grade inflation has made that difference far worse because of the expectation that humanities courses are some variation of PE, where you pass for showing up. Not only that, but they are also treated as the last refuge of those who flunk out of tough gatekeeper courses in other majors.
Once Schools of Education had the lowest SAT scores at universities. I would say now that it is that plus schools of arts and humanities. It is deeply embarrassing to me. You may be at a liberal arts school, but I do technology, and I don't hear much about liberal arts schools hiring cyberculture tech heads.
I'm in a field that pays good attention to pedagogy, which is even more embarrassing. Sciences that simply set up difficult intro lecture sections to weed people out, there is no attention to pedagogy. It is like anti-pedagogy. Yet those fields suffer no backlash because of it.
And here is the absolute worse part, the thing I did not see until the late 1990s. An assumption on the part of students (and their parents) that no grade would be given below a B. I came to know, right up to the time before I left, that for every C I entered in the final grades, I would get multiple phone calls and emails from students and their parents, asking me to please review or consider changing the grade. AUTOMATIC. For a tenure-track person, there is no choice but to give mostly B's, and hold out the A's for the people who earn them. You can't afford to give senior faculty with vendettas any amunition to use against you.
Bitter? yeah, but mostly because I once loved teaching. I knew that grading would be the thing that bled me dry to.
Miasma
Posted by: Miasma at November 20, 2002 02:59 PMEgads. I'm not profoundly bitter (although this may be because it's been several weeks since midterms, and finals haven't come up yet). I do try to separate grading from commenting on papers, to the point of assigning grades via Post-It note initially, then going back through the papers to make sure I'm being somewhat consistent. That way I have more fun with the comments. But, yes, seeing them ignored time after time is frustrating.
As for grade inflation -- or, more precisely, grade compression -- eh. I do find that a combination of essays and paragraph-length ID questions on tests weeds out truly awful students whom one might otherwise feel compelled to pass. I also find that an ironclad attendance policy will at least allow you to fail the students who don't show up, and will produce better work from the students who _do_ (because, shockingly, students who attend classes write better papers). ;)
Posted by: Naomi Chana at November 20, 2002 06:19 PMgrading papers....ugh.
Posted by: Ryan at November 20, 2002 06:42 PMThe British system of tutorials makes much more sense. You write the paper. You read it. The Don destroys it. Offers you sherry. Puts the paper's argument back together. Offers you another sherry, and kicks out out. All in one hour, pleasant enough even for the tipsy Don.
Posted by: The Happy Tutor at November 20, 2002 09:58 PMThe British system sounds lovely, but I don't think it would scale well. For those of us teaching 60-100 students per quarter, even an hour of that with each would lead to some pretty serious liver damange.
Posted by: Liz at November 21, 2002 10:22 PMI'm still grading the sets (scores) of papers noted at my site last and am now taking a respite from the task, happy to write "comments" of another sort. After thirty-plus years of college teaching, I think students are today about the same as those I encountered when I first began darkening classroom doorways in 1968. Do we (change that to "I") inflate (compress) grades much? Not too much. All this electronic grouching suggests only that the medium of complaint has changed more so than the message. Find the old book Course X to see what I mean. Back to work.
Posted by: Styles at November 21, 2002 11:08 PMAKMA:
I've done my beginning shares of paper grading. Silly dolt me, I'm of the opinion that students learn better by writing papers. Which means, minimally, the bothersome task of commenting and grading.
Hopefully I learned something about writing papers from having had your class. More to the point, I hope I've learned something about grading them.
By the way, if I had my vote, we'd do it the British way. Salve, Britannica!
Posted by: Clifton D. Healy at November 22, 2002 10:43 AMInteresting comments all. As AKMA's TA I have to say that I take the utmost joy in his grading papers.
Huzzah!
Posted by: Tripp at November 23, 2002 08:43 AMEarlier I mentioned that variables can live in two different places. We're going to examine these two places one at a time, and we're going to start on the more familiar ground, which is called the Stack. Understanding the stack helps us understand the way programs run, and also helps us understand scope a little better.
Posted by: Petronella at January 12, 2004 06:50 PMEarlier I mentioned that variables can live in two different places. We're going to examine these two places one at a time, and we're going to start on the more familiar ground, which is called the Stack. Understanding the stack helps us understand the way programs run, and also helps us understand scope a little better.
Posted by: Cadwallader at January 12, 2004 06:50 PMA variable leads a simple life, full of activity but quite short (measured in nanoseconds, usually). It all begins when the program finds a variable declaration, and a variable is born into the world of the executing program. There are two possible places where the variable might live, but we will venture into that a little later.
Posted by: Ebotte at January 12, 2004 06:51 PMThese secret identities serve a variety of purposes, and they help us to understand how variables work. In this lesson, we'll be writing a little less code than we've done in previous articles, but we'll be taking a detailed look at how variables live and work.
Posted by: Emmett at January 13, 2004 08:53 AMWhen Batman went home at the end of a night spent fighting crime, he put on a suit and tie and became Bruce Wayne. When Clark Kent saw a news story getting too hot, a phone booth hid his change into Superman. When you're programming, all the variables you juggle around are doing similar tricks as they present one face to you and a totally different one to the machine.
Posted by: Helen at January 13, 2004 08:53 AMSeth Roby graduated in May of 2003 with a double major in English and Computer Science, the Macintosh part of a three-person Macintosh, Linux, and Windows graduating triumvirate.
Posted by: Rose at January 13, 2004 08:54 AM